Structural, Dielectric and Raman Spectroscopic Study of Complex Electric and Magnetic Interactions in Multiferroic Ionic Crystals
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Structural, Dielectric and Raman Spectroscopic Study of Complex Electric and Magnetic Interactions in Multiferroic Ionic Crystals
- Author:
Holger Gibhardt, Fabian Ziegler, Götz Eckold
While ordinary materials are usually either magnetically or electrically ordered, a relatively new class of materials of so-called multiferroics has been discovered that exhibits magnetic and electrical (and eventually also mechanical) ordering simultaneously. The unique and fascinating feature of these systems is that both phenomena are coupled and that electric forces may be used to control the magnetic structure and vice versa. Unfortunately, most systems that have been investigated so far exhibit these extraordinary properties only at low temperatures. In view of possible applications in information technology, sensor technology, etc., it is, therefore, a crucial task to increase the temperature range of multiferroics. Since the exact mechanism of spin coupling with the movement of ions and the resulting electric dipole moment is still not fully understood, detailed experimental and theoretical studies are needed which require advanced techniques like high-resolution Raman spectroscopy with suitable laser sources.