pH in Diazo Coupler

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pH in Diazo Coupler

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Due to their positive charge, diazonium cations, which are generated by treatment of aromatic amines with nitrous acid and a stronger mineral acid, may participate in an electrophilic aromatic substitution as an electrophile. The electrophilic reaction center is the terminal nitrogen of the - N=N group. As a result, two aromatic compounds are coupled by a - N=Ngroup. This is known as the azo group (diazo group). The corresponding reaction is called diazonium coupling (diazo coupling, azo coupling).

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