Ophthalmic Surgery

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Ophthalmic Surgery

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The laser is particularly suited to ophthalmic surgery since it can provide a non-contact method of interacting with the cornea or even the interior of the eye, including the lens and the retina. Laser photocoagulation surgery is used to treat several eye diseases and has become widely used in recent decades. During this procedure, a laser is used to finely cauterize ocular blood vessels to attempt to bring about various therapeutic benefits. Treatments for diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration have also been accomplished with several kinds of lasers including ion lasers, dye lasers, and laser diodes. Recently, two forms of ophthalmic surgery have attracted great attention: laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), which is used to modify the cornea and correct vision, and cataract surgery, which can facilitate replacement of the lens when it becomes cloudy.

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